Sex is used to refer to biological and reproductive characteristics. We are born as a member of the male sex or the female sex.
Gender is a pattern of behaviours recognised as 'feminine' or 'masculine'. It is socially constructed, learned behaviour. Accordingly, gender differs between societies and across the social, ethnic and cultural groups within societies. Even for a single individual, gender behaviours change over time and within different social contexts.
Gender equity exists when both females and males have equitable opportunities and outcomes. In effect, this means that everyone, male or female, can pursue a broad range of interests, subjects, careers and lifestyles.
Gender equity at school is enhanced if:
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© The State of Queensland (Department of Education and Training) 2002.